Technology module

Memory hierarchy

As models grow, memory placement increasingly defines the product experience. VXI treats on-chip SRAM, cache, and external memory as one system and plans where weights, activations, and intermediate data live based on model behavior.

Memory · Dataflow · Efficiency

Why it matters

Co-design weights, activations, cache, and external memory around model behavior.

  • Placement driven by model behavior

    The most frequently used data sits closest to compute, lowering access latency.

  • Balanced capacity and bandwidth

    Strike the right balance between on-chip capacity, external bandwidth, and cost for models of different sizes.

  • Context management for generative AI

    KV cache strategies for long contexts and multi-turn interaction keep responses consistent.

How it works

  1. Requirement sizing

    Estimate the memory needed for weights, activations, and context.

  2. Tiered placement

    Assign data to on-chip SRAM, cache, and external memory by access frequency.

  3. Prefetch and reuse

    Hide access latency with prefetching and data reuse strategies.

  4. Continuous tuning

    Refine placement with real workload feedback for both performance and stability.

What we align on during evaluation

Bring this information to your evaluation request so the VXI team can propose a concrete platform and adoption plan faster.

  • Model size, context length, and concurrent usage scenarios
  • External memory type and system cost targets
  • Latency sensitivity and response consistency needs
  • Capacity headroom for future model upgrades

Frequently asked questions

How does the memory hierarchy shape the AI product experience?
Memory placement determines how quickly data reaches compute. A good hierarchy lowers latency, reduces power, and keeps always-on products performing consistently.
How can I estimate how much memory my model needs?
Start with the workload planning tool on this site for a first estimate of weights and KV memory, then refine the placement with VXI engineers during evaluation.
What challenges do long contexts bring?
Long contexts grow the KV cache quickly and pressure both capacity and bandwidth. VXI uses tiered placement and context management to balance experience and cost.

Related technology modules

Open the workload planner · What we align on during evaluation

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